Outline of Session

   

Biogeosciences(B) / Paleontology(PT)
B-PT27 Phanerozoic biodiversity change: Extinction and diversification


Short title Phanerozoic biodiversity change
Oral presentation
Date/Room/Chair
May 19 AM2 (11:00 - 12:45) 101A Yusuke Sawaki  / Tomohiko Sato 
Poster presentation
Date/Room
May 19 (Core Time 18:15 - 19:30) Convention Hall
Contact Yukio Isozaki
Email isozaki@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Convener Yukio Isozaki  / Yusuke Sawaki  / Tomohiko Sato 
Scope Biotic evolution was the consequence of the repeated extinctions and following diversifications in the past, which occurred with large-scale environmental changes caused by extremely rapid and drastic forcings to the biosphere. Irreversible and episodic changes in material cycling on the planet and in glactic cosmic radiation are recently nominated as possible major mechanisms to drive major environmental perturbations. The biosiversity change in the fossiliferous Phanerozoic record is characterized by the 5 major mass extinctions within the long-term trend of diversity increase. Nonetheless each extinction has been explained in various way, rather in an ad hoc manner, without any universal explanation. In addition, the role of nutrient supply (essential elements) appears more important in deciding the course of evolution. This session re-explores and discusses the Phanerozoic biodiversity change under the latest geological aspects.
Notes  


Time Presentation No Title Author Presenter Abstract
Oral Presentation   May 19 AM2 (11:00-12:45) 101A                              to the top
11:00 - 11:15 BPT27-01 A unique condition for the SSF diversification and the phosphogenesis in the Early Cambrian in Chengjiang, South China Tomohiko Sato
Yukio Isozaki
Tomohiko Sato
11:15 - 11:30 BPT27-02 n-alkanes and isoprenoids extracted from the Ediacaran-Early Cambrian section in the Three Gorges area, South China Kentaro Yamada
Yuichiro Ueno
Keita Yamada
other
Kentaro Yamada
11:30 - 11:45 BPT27-03 Litho-, bio-, and C-Sr isotope stratigraphy of the Middle Permian carbonates in central Sichuan, South China Takumi Futamori
Yukio Isozaki
Tomomi Kani
other
Yukio Isozaki
11:45 - 12:00 BPT27-04 Active anaerobic respiration in an anoxic ocean prior to the end-Guadalupian (Permian) extinction Masafumi Saitoh
Yuichiro Ueno
Manabu Nishizawa
other
Masafumi Saitoh
12:00 - 12:15 BPT27-05 The Guadalupian (Permian) minimum of seawater 87Sr/86Sr Tomomi Kani
ISOZAKI, Yukio
KOFUKUDA, Daisuke
other
Tomomi Kani
12:15 - 12:30 BPT27-06 Meteorite impact, volcanism, and radiolarian faunal turnover recorded in the Upper Triassic bedded chert in Japan Tetsuji Onoue
Honami Sato
Tatsuo Nozaki
other
Tetsuji Onoue
12:30 - 12:45 BPT27-07 Stem evolution and Crown evolution; Role of atomic bomb magma Shigenori Maruyama
Toshikazu Ebisuzaki
Shigenori Maruyama


Presentation No Title Author Presenter Abstract
Poster Presentation   May 19  Core Time (18:15-19:30) Convention Hall                    to the top
BPT27-P01 Intensive continental weathering rate in the Lower Cambrian: evidenced from Sr isotope ratios preserved in the strata at Yusuke Sawaki
Tsuyoshi Komiya
Shigenori Maruyama
Yusuke Sawaki
BPT27-P02 Platinum group element anomalies in the Triassic-Jurassic deep-sea sediments Wataru Fujisaki
Yusuke SAWAKI
Shinji YAMAMOTO
other
Wataru Fujisaki
BPT27-P03 Detection of cosmogenic material in deep-sea sediments based on platinum group element (PGE) abundances Hisashi Asanuma
Wataru Fujisaki
Yusuke Sawaki
other
Hisashi Asanuma
BPT27-P04 High-resolution litho- and chemo- stratigraphy across the Middle-Late Permian boundary in the mid-oceanic limestone Daisuke Kofukuda
ISOZAKI, Yukio
IGO, Hisayoshi
other
Daisuke Kofukuda
BPT27-P05 Litho-, bio-, and C, Sr isotope stratigraphy of the Middle Permian mid-Panthalassan paleo-atoll carbonates Takahiro Nishida
Yukio Isozaki
Tomomi Kani
other
Takahiro Nishida
BPT27-P06 Detailed stratigraphy of the uppermost Iwaizaki limestone (Middle Permian) in the South Kitakami beltin Ryutaro Hayashi
Yukio Isozaki
Ryutaro Hayashi
BPT27-P07 Paleogeographic position of the Permian Iwaizaki limestone in South Kitakami belt Yukio Isozaki
Ryutaro Hayashi
Yukio Isozaki