Outline of Session

   

Biogeosciences(B) / Paleontology(PT)
B-PT27 Phanerozoic biodiversity change: Extinction and diversification


Short title Phanerozoic biodiversity
Oral presentation
Date/Room/Chair
April 28 AM2 (12:00 - 12:45) 213 Tomohiko Sato 
April 28 PM1 (14:15 - 16:00) 213 Yusuke Sawaki 
April 28 PM2 (16:15 - 18:00) 213 Yukio Isozaki 
Poster presentation
Date/Room
April 28 (Core Time 18:15 - 19:30) Poster
Contact Yukio Isozaki
Email isozaki@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Convener Yukio Isozaki  / Yusuke Sawaki  / Tomohiko Sato 
Scope Biotic evolution was the consequence of repeated extinction and following diversification in the past, which was caused by large-scale environmental changes, in particular, by extremely rapid and drastic forcing that changed the environments of the biosphere. Irreversible and episodic changes in material cycling on the planet and in galactic cosmic radiation are nominated as major driving mechanism for the alleged rapid, large-scale environmental perturbations. The biodiversity change in the fossiliferous Phanerozoic record is characterized by 5 major mass extinctions within the long-term trend of diversity increase. Nonetheless, each extinction event has been explained rather in ad hoc manner, without any universal explanation. Lately, the supply of essential element/material has emerged as a significant factor that determined the past evolution course. This session discusses the Phanerozoic biodiversity change under a new light of the recent progress in geology.
Notes  


Time Presentation No Title Author Presenter Abstract
Oral Presentation   April 28 AM2 (12:00-12:45) 213                              to the top
12:00 - 12:15 BPT27-01 Impact-driven ocean acidification as a mechanism of Cretaceous?Palaeogene mass extinctions OHNO, Sohsuke
KADONO, Toshihiko
KUROSAWA, Kosuke
other
OHNO, Sohsuke English
12:15 - 12:30 BPT27-02 Platinum group element anomalies in the Triassic-Jurassic deep-sea sediments FUJISAKI, Wataru
SAWAKI, Yusuke
YAMAMOTO, Shinji
other
FUJISAKI, Wataru English
12:30 - 12:45 BPT27-03 Impact event and radiolarian faunal turnover across the middle-upper Norian transition at Sakahogi section in Japan ONOUE, Tetsuji
YAMASHITA, Daisuke
TOMINAGA, Takashi
other
ONOUE, Tetsuji English
Oral Presentation   April 28 PM1 (14:15-16:00) 213                              to the top
14:15 - 14:30 BPT27-04 A global ocean oxidation event immediately after the Early Triassic thermal maximum KAIHO, Kunio
TAKAHASHI, Satoshi
GORJAN, Paul
other
KAIHO, Kunio English
14:30 - 14:45 BPT27-05 Cyanobacterial proliferation during the Early Triassic SAITO, Ryosuke
KAIHO, Kunio
OBA, Masahiro
other
SAITO, Ryosuke English
14:45 - 15:00 BPT27-06 Mo depleted ocean after the end Permian mass extinction referred from Mo and U behaviors in pelagic deep-sea sedimentary TAKAHASHI, Satoshi
YAMASAKI, Shin-ichi
OGAWA, Yasumasa
other
TAKAHASHI, Satoshi English
15:00 - 15:15 BPT27-07 Nitrogen isotope chemostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary at Chaotian, Sichuan, South China. SAITOH, Masafumi
UENO, Yuichiro
NISHIZAWA, Manabu
other
SAITOH, Masafumi English
15:15 - 15:30 BPT27-08 A remarkable sea-level drop and global cooling in the late Middle Permian: record from the mid-superoceanic limestone KOFUKUDA, Daisuke
ISOZAKI, Yukio
IGO, Hisayoshi
other
KOFUKUDA, Daisuke English
15:30 - 15:45 BPT27-09 Middle to Late Permian seawater Sr isotope variation linked to the glaciation/deglaciation KANI, Tomomi
KOFUKUDA, Daisuke
ISOZAKI, Yukio
KANI, Tomomi English
15:45 - 16:00 BPT27-10 A unique low-latitude-type molluskan assemblage from the Permian Iwaizaki limestone in the S. Kitakami belt, NE Japan ISOZAKI, Yukio
KASE, Tomoki
ISOZAKI, Yukio English
Oral Presentation   April 28 PM2 (16:15-18:00) 213                              to the top
16:15 - 16:30 BPT27-11 Mechanisms regulating the redox state of an atmosphere-ocean system during the Paleozoic OZAKI, Kazumi OZAKI, Kazumi English
16:30 - 16:45 BPT27-12 Compound-specific carbon isotope ratios from the Ediacaran-lower Cambrian in the Three Gorges area, South China YAMADA, Kentaro
SASAKI, Kazunori
UENO, Yuichiro
other
YAMADA, Kentaro English
16:45 - 17:00 BPT27-13 Ancient ocean environment in the Ediacaran to Cambrian. SAWAKI, Yusuke
MARUYAMA, Shigenori
SAWAKI, Yusuke English
17:00 - 17:15 BPT27-14 Neoproterozoic accretionary complex exposed in the Anglesey island and Lleyn peninsula, northwestern Wales ASANUMA, Hisashi
OKADA, Yoshihiro
SAWAKI, Yusuke
other
ASANUMA, Hisashi English
17:15 - 17:30 BPT27-15 Deep-sea anoxia during the Marinoan Snowball Earth SATO, Tomohiko
OKADA, Yoshihiro
ASANUMA, Hisashi
other
SATO, Tomohiko English
17:30 - 17:45 BPT27-16 Paleogeography of the Earth; Neoproterozoic MARUYAMA, Shigenori
ISOZAKI, Yukio
MARUYAMA, Shigenori English
17:45 - 18:00 3-min talk in an oral session (BPT27-P01 / BPT27-P02)


Presentation No Title Author Presenter Abstract
Poster Presentation   April 28  Core Time (18:15-19:30) Poster                    to the top
BPT27-P01 Spherules layer of the uppermost Triassic (Rhaetian) limestone sequence in the Kardolina section, Slovakia SHIROZU, Hideko
JOZEF, Michalik
KUSAKA, Soichiro
other
SHIROZU, Hideko English
BPT27-P02 Global paleogeography and life evolution: 1. Cenozoic ISOZAKI, Yukio
MARUYAMA, Shigenori
ISOZAKI, Yukio English